Newspapers from Russia and Russian media to read online
The Russian press is read mostly in Russian: dailies such as Kommersant, Izvestia and Rossiyskaya Gazeta, portals such as RBK and Lenta.ru, the TASS and RIA Novosti agencies, federal TV channels, and independent outlets based outside Russia, all available on websites and apps.
From Peter the Great's Vedomosti to digital media
Russia's first printed gazette, Vedomosti, appeared in 1703 on the orders of Peter the Great. Under the Soviet Union, Pravda and Izvestia, both founded in 1917, dominated a media landscape controlled by the party, until the abrupt opening of the 1990s.
Which national dailies to read in Moscow?
Kommersant, relaunched in 1989, and Vedomosti target managers and the business world. Izvestia and Rossiyskaya Gazeta, the government's official paper that publishes laws and decrees, follow a line close to the authorities. Moskovski Komsomolets remains a widely read popular daily in the capital.
Russian, Tatar, Bashkir: the languages of publication
The overwhelming majority of titles appear in Russian, in the Cyrillic alphabet. Republics such as Tatarstan and Bashkortostan also have newspapers and channels in regional languages, often publicly owned, while a handful of newsrooms offer English versions of their reporting.
St Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and the regional press
Fontanka, based in St Petersburg, is the best-known example of a regional outlet followed far beyond its home city. From Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, regional governments often fund their own newspapers and TV stations, which shapes the editorial tone of those outlets.
Lenta.ru, RBK and the portals read on mobile
Lenta.ru, created in the late 1990s, and the business group RBK rank among the most visited news sites. The aggregators run by Russian search engines and Telegram channels also play a central role in how news spreads from day to day.
TASS and RIA Novosti, two state news agencies
TASS, heir to the Soviet agency, and RIA Novosti, part of the state-owned Rossiya Segodnya group since 2013, supply most newsrooms with wire copy. Their feeds give Moscow's official position, which is worth knowing but needs to be put in perspective.
Pervy Kanal, Rossiya 1 and public radio
Television remains the main source of news for many Russians. Pervy Kanal, Rossiya 1 from the state broadcaster VGTRK and NTV air news bulletins and political talk shows, while Radio Rossii and Vesti FM cover current affairs on the radio.
Meduza, Dozhd and newsrooms working outside Russia
Since 2022, several independent newsrooms have operated from abroad: Meduza from Riga and the Dozhd channel from the European Union. Russian speakers in Germany, Latvia and Israel follow them, alongside other titles listed on our European press online page.
Business, energy and football: the specialist titles
For markets, energy and companies, Kommersant, Vedomosti and RBK form the leading trio. On the sports side, Sport-Express and Sovetsky Sport cover Russian football, KHL ice hockey and figure skating, three disciplines with a very large following across the country.
A highly restrictive legal framework for journalists
Since 2022, laws on so-called false information about the army and the foreign agent designation have tightly constrained the work of newsrooms. Novaya Gazeta suspended publication and the radio station Ekho Moskvy was shut down that same year, removing two historic voices.
Reading in Russian behind paywalls and blocks
Some business titles such as Vedomosti keep part of their articles for subscribers. In the European Union, state media such as RT have been blocked since 2022, and the press of neighbouring countries, like the German press and its Moscow correspondents, offers an outside view.
How do you cross-check news coming out of Russia?
Always compare an official outlet such as TASS, a business title such as Kommersant and an exiled newsroom such as Meduza. Foreign correspondents and the Turkish press, a Black Sea neighbour sometimes add a third perspective on regional issues and conflicts.
Following Russian news from abroad
- Pick a business daily such as Kommersant and a general portal such as Lenta.ru to cover both the economy and everyday news.
- Add the TASS or RIA Novosti feed to see the Kremlin's official position on each story.
- Follow an independent newsroom in exile at the same time, for example Meduza, which also publishes an English newsletter.
- Install a machine translation tool in your browser if you do not read Cyrillic fluently.
- Watch the Rossiya 1 or Pervy Kanal evening news to gauge the message delivered to the general public.
- Always check the date, author and dateline, because the same videos often circulate out of context on Telegram.
Access to Russian newspapers and subscriptions
| Type of outlet | Access | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lenta.ru and RBK portals | Free, funded by advertising | Rolling news, easy to read on mobile |
| Vedomosti, Kommersant | Some articles reserved for subscribers | Paid subscription in roubles, price varies |
| TASS and RIA Novosti agencies | Free wire stories online | State media, access may be restricted in the EU |
| Pervy Kanal and Rossiya 1 channels | Live stream sometimes available online | Often limited outside Russia |
| Exiled outlets, including Meduza | Free, with appeals for reader donations | Russian and English versions |
Practical pointers on the Russian press
- Main language: Russian in Cyrillic, with a few English editions
- Agencies: TASS and RIA Novosti (Rossiya Segodnya group)
- Public television: the VGTRK group, Rossiya 1 channel
- Leading dailies: Kommersant, Izvestia, Rossiyskaya Gazeta
- Business: Vedomosti and RBK; sport: Sport-Express
- Moscow time zone: UTC+3, in a country that spans eleven
- Subscription currency: Russian rouble
Traps when reading news from Russia
- Treating a TASS dispatch as a neutral source when it expresses the official position of the Russian state.
- Sharing a screenshot attributed to a well-known Russian outlet without checking that it actually appears on its website.
- Confusing newsrooms based in Riga or elsewhere in Europe with the press that is allowed to publish inside Russia.
- Passing on a Telegram video presented as recent when it actually dates from an earlier conflict or event.
- Using unofficial mirror sites to get around a block, at the risk of reading altered content.
Questions about the Russian press online
What are the main Russian newspapers?
Kommersant and Vedomosti for business, Izvestia and Rossiyskaya Gazeta for a line close to the government, and Moskovski Komsomolets for the popular press. Online, Lenta.ru and RBK attract a very large Russian-speaking audience.
Why are some Russian media inaccessible in Europe?
Since 2022, the European Union has suspended the broadcasting of several Russian state media, including RT and Sputnik. Conversely, Moscow blocks many foreign and independent sites, so access depends on the country you are reading from.
Is there an independent Russian press?
Yes, but it works mainly from abroad. Meduza in Riga and the Dozhd channel publish in Russian for audiences still in Russia as well as the diaspora, often relying on donations from their readers.
Can you read the Russian press in English or French?
Few Russian titles publish in French, and only a handful offer English versions. The simplest approach is to use your browser's machine translation on Russian sites, then add the reporting of foreign correspondents based in Moscow or in neighbouring countries.
Russian dailies, agencies and news sites to read online
- Moskovski Komsomolets (MK)Popular Moscow daily with a very large readership, covering Russian news, politics, crime stories and culture.
- RIA NovostiRussian state news agency publishing continuous wires, photos, videos and infographics about Russia and the world.
- Lenta.ruOne of Russia's most visited general news websites, with a running feed of national and international news.
- Rossiyskaya GazetaOfficial daily of the Russian government, publishing laws and decrees alongside political and economic news.
- RBK (RBC)Russian business media group offering financial, political and market news, with an associated TV channel and daily.
- IzvestiaMajor historic national daily founded in 1917, covering politics, economy, society and international affairs.
- MeduzaIndependent Russian-language outlet based in Riga, known for investigations and critical coverage of Russian affairs.